Quando você quiser passar a ideia de "não poder ou poder dar-se ao luxo" em Inglês, use a expressão can/can't afford to. Veja alguns exemplos:
When we arrived in Atlanta, we couldn't afford a room at the Marriott.
They couldn't afford to buy enough wine for the whole party, so they didn't buy any at all.
Given the size of the company, we cannot afford to make these services available internally.
That's a risk progressive parties cannot afford to take again.
Como você bem sabe em Português, se dar ao luxo de alguma coisa significa ter dinheiro o suficiente para arcar com os gastos dela. Como você viu nos exemplos acima, você pode tanto não se dar ao luxo de fazer alguma coisa ou de simplesmente alguma coisa, como por exemplo "I can't afford a car. A diferença é que, se o que você não se dar ao luxo é uma ação, como fazer uma festa, viajar, não se esqueça de incluir a partícula to, como em "I can't afford to".
Lembrando que nem sempre usamos essa expressão para se referir a coisas que o dinheiro não pode ou pode comprar. Essa expressão pode vir em sentidos não financeiro, como nesses exemplos:
You’re the person I can’t afford to lose. (Você é a pessoa que não posso me dar ao luxo de perder.)
This is something we can’t afford to lose. (Isso é algo que não podemos nos dar ao luxo de perder.)
We can’t afford to waste any more time. (Não podemos nos dar ao luxo de perder mais tempos.)
Talvez esses sinônimo ajudem-no a saber o que significa tryst:
appointment
meeting
date
encounter
rendezvous
Se ajudaram, você provavelmente já deve ter se tocado que tryst nada mais é do que um encontro marcado, mas tipicamente não qualquer encontro; um encontro romântico entre dois namorados, amantes, ficantes, especialmente se eles estiverem num relacionamento secreto. Veja alguns exemplos com a palavra em contexto:
Her father discovers the tryst and immediately arranges to send Claire home.
If we were leaving to find a spot to tryst , wouldn't they expect us to do it with a little more discretion?
Perceba que no segundo exemplo, a palavra tryst está sendo utilizada como verb. Nesse uso, o sentido é de se encontrar com alguém, especialmente se esse alguém fizer parte dum relacionamento amoroso, num local específico. E falando em lugar específico para se ter esse tipo de encontro secreto, podemos utilizar o termo "trysting place". Quanto as pessoas que se engajam nesse tipo de encontro, podemos chamá-los de trysters. Veja alguns exemplos com todos esses novos termos citados:
In the town, there was considerable sentiment for lighting the town cemetery - to make it less attractive to teen-age trysters .
The two then ended up traveling and trysting together through several states.
During a
lunchtime tryst in Phoenix, Arizona, a real estate secretary named Marion Crane
discusses with her boyfriend, Sam Loomis, how they cannot afford to get married
because of Sam's debts [Durante um encontro na hora do almoço em Phoenix, Arizona, uma secretária do setor imobiliário chamado Marion Crane discute com seu namorado, Sam Loomis, como eles não podem se dar ao luxo de se casar por conta das dívidas de Sam]. After lunch, Marion returns to work, where a
client drops off a $40,000 cash payment on a property [Depois do almoço, Marion retorna para o trabalho, onde um cliente deixa um pagamento em dinheiro de $40,000 numa propriedade.]. Her boss asks her to
deposit the money in the bank, and she asks if she can take the rest of the
afternoon off[O chefe dela a pele para depositar o dinheiro no banco, e ela pergunta se pode ser despensada pelo resto da tarde.]. Returning home, she begins to pack for an unplanned trip,
deciding to steal the money and give it to Sam in Fairvale, California [Ao retornar para casa, ela começa a fazer as malas para uma viagem não planejada, e decide roubar o dinheiro e dá-lo para Sam em Fairvale, California]. She is
seen by her boss on her way out of town, which makes her nervous [Ela é vista pelo seu chefe enquanto saía da cidade, o que a deixa nervosa.]. During the
trip, she pulls over on the side of the road and falls asleep, only to be
awakened by a state patrol officer [Durante a viagem, ela encosta o carro no lado da rodovia e pega no sono, e é acordada por um oficial da patrulha do estado.]. He is suspicious about her nervous behavior
but allows her to drive on [Ele fica desconfiado com o comportamento nervoso dela, mas a permite continuar dirigindo.]. Shaken by the encounter, Marion stops at an
automobile dealership and trades in her Ford Mainline, with its Arizona license
plates, for a Ford Custom 300 that has California tags [Abalada pelo encontro, Marion para numa concessionária de imóveis e troca seu Ford Mainline, com a placa de Arizona, por um Ford Custom 300 que tem rótulos de Catifórnia.]. Her transaction is all
for naught—the highway patrolman sees her at the car dealership and witnesses
her purchase of the newer car [Seu negócio não serve de nada - o policial rodoviário a vê na concessionária de carros e testemunha sua compra de um carro mais novo].
Driving on, Marion encounters a sudden rainstorm and decides
to stop for the night at the Bates Motel; the proprietor, Norman Bates, invites
her to a light dinner after she checks in. She accepts, but then hears an
argument between Norman and his mother about bringing a woman into her house [Continuando sua viagem, Marion dá de cara com uma tempestade repentina e decide parar pela noite no Bates Motel; o proprietário, Norman Bates, a convida para um jantar leve depois que ela faz o check in].
They eat in the motel parlor, where he tells her about his hobby of taxidermy
and his life with his mother, who is mentally ill and forbids him to have a
life outside of her [Eles comem no salão do hotel, onde ele a conta sobre seu hobby de taxidermia e sua vida com sua mãe, que é doente mental e o proíbe de ter uma vira à parte dela]. Returning to her room, Marion decides to go back to
Phoenix to return the stolen money [Ao retornar para o seu quarto, Marion decide voltar para Phoenix para devolver o dinheiro roubado]. She prepares to take a shower, unaware that
Norman is spying on her [Ela se prepara para tomar um banho, sem saber que Norman a espia]. As she is showering, a female figure suddenly appears
and stabs her to death with a chef knife [Enquando toma banho, uma figura feminina de repente aparece e a esfaqueia até a morte com uma faca de chefe de cozinha]. Norman discovers the murder and
meticulously cleans up the crime scene, putting Marion's corpse and her
possessions—including the embezzled money—into the trunk of her car and sinking
it in the swamps near the motel [Norman descobre o assassinado e meticulosamente limpa a cena do crime, colocando o cadáver de Marion e seus pertences - incluindo o dinheiro desviado - dentro do porta-malas do carro dela e o afundando nos pântanos perto do hotel] Cf. O que significa "motel" em Inglês?
I don't want to be harsh but I can't bear one more second of Mary's sensitiveness anymore.
What happened? I thought you guys had hit it off pretty well.
Well, me too. But then I got to know her a little bit better and I realized how much of a flower she is. I need to be very careful with every word and reaction I have with her or else she will be extremely offended. I've had enough of this.
Well, maybe it's just your nature to shoot from the hip.
Definitely not. You know me better than that. Although I tend to be very frank to people, I've learned to be more careful with her, but she still manages to hang on every word I say. She must be mad at me about something I said. You can give me a million dollars to find out what it is and I'll have no clue.
shoot from the hip
1.Lit. to fire a gunthat is held at one'sside,besideone'ship.(Thisincreasesone'sspeed in firing a gunbut is muchlessaccurate.)When I lived at home on thefarm, my fathertaught me to shootfromthehip. I quicklyshotthesnakebefore it bit my horse.I'mglad I learned to shootfromthehip.
2.Fig. to speakdirectlyandfrankly.(Alluding to therapidness of firing a gunfromthehip.)Johnhas a tendency toshootfromthehip,but he generallyspeaksthetruth.Don'tpayanyattention to John. He means no harm.It'sjusthisnature to shootfromthehip.
Your family has owned a grocery store for many generations. Your parents were given the responsibility to take care of it by your grandparents a few years back and, just like you expected, your turn is just around the corner. You see your mom and dad getting older and you're just a few months from graduating from business administration, the major you were pretty much doomed for. It's pretty obvious that the torch is about to be passed to you. But wait, who is going to pass the torch to you? And what does that mean?
To pass the torch to someone means to give responsibility to someone, to transfer the responsibility from someone to someone else. "This
metaphoric expression alludes to the ancient Greek torch race, in which a
lighted torch was passed from one runner to the next." http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/pass+the+torch
Now imagine you decide to hang out with a male friend from college at a bar on a weekend. It's just supposed to be a hangout and the purpose of you two meeting up is above all discussing a project you guys are involved in due two days from then. The unexpected started to happen when he out of nowhere caressed your hand and looked at you like never before. How could you ever imagine he would pick that day to make a pass at you? Now you wonder if there's really such a thing as true friendship between men and women.
Imagine you've been tormenting the life of one of your classmates during the whole semester and everything seems to be doing pretty fun for you. Actually, you are not the only bully. It's you and your gang from the back of the class. When the semester ends and your gang gets gets tired of mocking that specific guy, they turn their back at you and do what you would have never expected in a million years: They start bullying you! Now you run from your old gang and look for rescue in the one that used to be your old target. Here's what he says: So you don't like to be made fun of! Well, turnabout is fair play.
Try to think of this other situation: You and your roommate usually share the household tasks and today's your housemate's laundry's day but he refuses to cooperate. Here's your complaint: I did the dishes yesterday and even this morning. You do it this time. Turnabout is fair play.
Your dream is to get your licence so you can finally get around just fine and feel a little bit more independent. You've just turned the legal age to drive in your country and you're excited for your first lessons. You show up, go about just like anybody else and your first impressions aren't just quite the ones you had in mind. There's too much information to process and the idea that you would understand everything automatically vanishes. When everything is finally put into practice, it's not like the steering wheel feels like foreign to you. But they expect you to be perfect. You do your job 95% just fine, but in the end, there's always something left undone. How can you ever get your license? Here's what you say at the height of your despair:
_My instructor expects me to jump through hoops for him before he allows me to get my license. I've had enough of this!
go/jump through hoops
to do a lot of difficultthingsbeforeyouareallowed to have or do somethingyouwant
So imagine you work for a company that's about to go bankrupt and everybody's very fearful of their own financial lives. One day, during lunch time, one of your coworkers talks to you about the things she's overheard through the halls of the company. Among the many things she says, one of them catches your attention. She says the other day the boss was whispering something like cutting costs of the company by half by cutting people by a third. You hesitate to believe what she says, but she won't give up easily. Here's what she says:
-You can definitely believe me! Like I said, I heard it straight from the horse's mouth. It was the boss who said those things. It wasn't just anybody.
If you get an information "straight from the horse's mouth", you get it from someone who is involved in it and who knows a lot about it.
Hello, guys. Today I'd like to bring you two expressions with the word pet. I'm not going to list them this time. Instead I will talk about them using situations to try to help you understand when and how to use them in your everyday speech. So without further ado let's get started!
Imagine everyone has a few things in their lives they hate. Just like favorite things they have in life that they love, they have favorite things that they hate. Those kinds of things we can call pet peeves. So if you stop to think about most often encountered annoyances, you may come up with: people that don't signal, people that cut lines, people that come into the theater after the show has started, people that chew with their mouth open, and so on and so forth. If I was to think of my own pet peeve, I would say one of my most frequent ones would be people acting intolerant and biased. What are your pet peeves?
The second expression with the word pet takes me way back to my school days. When I was in the last year of Elementary School, I remember there was this girl in my class that my Math teacher would offer preferential treatment. And it was not like she was always currying his favor in hopes of better grades. It's just that she had been established as the teacher's favorite pupil by the teacher himself. Everybody called her "teacher's pet". That's an expression you use to talk about someone who has gained favor with any kind of authority. Have you ever been a teacher's pet? Let me know in the comment's section. Talk to you next time!
-May I help you?
-I was wondering if you have those shoes up there in my size.
-And what's that?
-8.5. I really hope you have it because they look really awesome and I can't find them anywhere else.
-I'll check that out and I'll be right back with you. Please take a seat, I won't take long.
-Today's your lucky day ma'am. Not only do we have those shoes in your size, but also most of our items in the store.
-I'm in kind of a hurry now, so I'll only take those today. What's the sale price on this?
-Oh, that's already its sale price. It's a real bargain if you compare it with other stores.Will that be all for you today?
-Yes.
-What is your payment method going to be?
-What are the ones that you offer?
-Credit cards, debit cards, Apple pay.
-Do you take Master?
-Sure. How many installments do you wish to make?
-2... no, 4... no, wait! I guess I should pay cash. Here's the money.
-Alright. Here's your receipt. Have a good day!
sale price: preço promocional real bargain: pexinxa payment method: meio de pagamento installment: parcela pay cash: pagar à vista receipt: nota fiscal
to ponder of: pensar em relação a algo numa maneira mais cuidadosa. Porém, tenho que chamar atenção pra algo. Apesar de na música termos a preposição of, a expressão mais aceitável seria to ponder upon ou ponder on. Sendo que esta é mais informal que aquela. Veja este exemplo: I've been pondering on the meaning of life lately.
My lungs
will fill and then deflate
They fill
with fire
Exhale
desire
I know it's
dire
dire: terrível, medonho.
My time
today
I have
these thoughts
So often I
ought
To replace
that slot
ought to: este é o único verbo modal acrescido de to. Se você não está habituado com os verbos modais e até com o próprio conceito gramatical, clique aqui e você será encaminhado prum post que tratará especialmente disto. Ought to e should passam essencialmente o mesmo sentido, sendo que ought to tem um tom mais formal. Os sentidos são de conselho, obrigação, dever, etc. Por exemplo: You ought to give her a gift. It's her birthday. (conselho) you ought to wear seat bealt. (obrigação).
slot: abertura. Neste caso, a abertura do painel do carro que dá espaço para colocar o rádio.
With what I
once bought
Cause
somebody stole
My car
radio
And now I
just sit in silence
Sometimes
quiet is violent
I find it
hard to hide it
I find it hard: eu acho difícil. Você pode está se perguntando porque a existência do it nessa sentença. A resposta é simples: O verbo to find é transitivo e, portanto, sempre necessitará dum objeto. Nesse caso, it. Mesmo que no Português nós o ometimos, o Inglês exige a presente dele ali. Veja mais alguns exemplos: I find it awesome the way you speak in public. I found it depressing how they talked to me the other day.
My pride is
no longer inside
It's on my
sleeve
My skin
will scream
Reminding
me of
Who I
killed inside my dream
I hate this
car that I'm driving
There's no
hiding for me
I'm forced
to deal with what I feel
There is no
distraction to mask what is real
I could
pull the steering wheel
steering wheel: volante
I have
these thoughts
So often I
ought
To replace
that slot
With what I
once bought
Cause
somebody stole
My car
radio
And now I
just sit in silence
I ponder of
something terrifying
Cause this
time there's no sound to hide behind
I find over
the course of our human existence
over: percebça que também podemos usar a preposição over no sentido de "ao longo de". Nesse verso, temos: Eu descubro ao longo de nossa existência humana, mas você pode também conferir esse outro exemplo: Energy
consumption patterns have changed significantly over the history of the United
States.
One thing
consists of consistence
And it's
that we're all battling fear
Oh dear, I
don't know if we know why we're here
Oh my, too
deep - please stop thinking
I liked it
better when my car had sound
I liked it better: eu gostava mais. Mais um exemplo de verbo transitivo que precisa do objeto it pra ter ser sentido completo.
There are
things we can do
But from
the things that work there are only two
And from
the two that we choose to do
Peace will
win
And fear
will lose
There's
faith and there's sleep
We need to
pick one please because
Faith is to
be awake
And to be
awake is for us to think
And for us
to think is to be alive a
And I will
try with every rhyme
To come
across like I am dying
come across: este phrasal verb tem mais de um significado, mas nesse contexto, significa "parecer ser", como em: He comes across as an intelligent person. Um outro significado muito comum desse phrasal verb é "achar algo por acaso", como em: I was cleaning out my room and I came across a lost picture of me in High School.
-Hey, I've known you for a while but I've never talked yo you about your taste in music. What kind of music do you like?
-I love rap and my favorite singer is Eminem.
-Really? What's your favorite thing about him?
-I just like the fact he acts the way he wants and says whatever he feels like in his lyrics. He is not worried about putting on a front, you know? Most people in the music industry are fake and that bothers me a lot. I'm just trying to say he's authentic.
-Wow wow! You have a really strong opinion on that guy. You must really like him a lot.
#001 put on/up a front: to pretend
to be someone you're not
-I heard about James' father's fatal accident. Have you heard from him since then and how he's been?
-I only saw him at the funeral and oddly enough I have to admit he didn't show any sign of grief over his father's death and I'm not the only one saying this.
-Well, I had the best impression of their relationship and it seemed they got along pretty well. I'm sure he's just putting up a front.
#002 put up a front: to pretend to feel a certain way
